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PhpGtkDirectoryTree: displaying a directory tree

Sun, 12/11/2006 - 14:21 — Marc Quinton

Displaying a directory tree with php-gtk is not really simple. But with a little help, you will be able to create a new Widget Tree based on GtkTreeView. You can create new widgets with php-gtk in a few lines of code. This task is far more involved with pure C/Gtk code.

Introduction

PhpGtkDirectoryTree example This class is named PhpGtkDirectoryTree. It is a composite widget inherited from GtkComposite widget tree. Because it is a widget, you can add it directly to a GtkWindow object.

A more complete version is available in Gnope repository ; this class is named : FileExplorer

Basic class usage

Here is a quick example displaying the directory tree for a UNIX directory. Windows users, please adapt $dir value.

<?php
# avoid bare errors - reports warning for stupid errors
error_reporting(E_ALL);

# our nice Tree widget class
require_once('PhpGtkDirectoryTree.class.php');

# main part - create a new Tree object and fill it with a directory tree
$tree = new PhpGtkDirectoryTree();
$dir = '/usr/share/doc';
$tree->open_directory($dir);
$tree->set_title($dir);

$window = new GtkWindow();
$window->connect_simple('destroy', array('Gtk','main_quit'));
$window->set_size_request(300, 600 );      # set window size
$window->set_position(Gtk::WIN_POS_CENTER); # place window to screen center
$window->set_title("TreeView directory display example");
$window->add($tree);

# display it
$window->show_all();
Gtk::main();
?>

Todo

  • read directory tree as needed, and not all at once upon creation ; opening a large directory tree when widget is opened (realized) may block Gtk mainloop and make some troubles in display and other features managed by mail loop : socket reading, timeout. So we really need to find a nicer way to open and read directories.
  • add event callbacks for selections and folder open-close : work in progress here and here again :-)
  • a complet class framework for directory browsing is available here : http://www.php-gtk.eu/apps/gnope_file_explorer

Class Code

<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);

# authors :
#
# * class : Marc Quinton - november 2006.
# * main php-gtk2 tricks from kksou :  http://www.kksou.com/php-gtk2/
#
# require php-gtk2
#

class PhpGtkDirectoryTree extends GtkVbox {
  protected $model;
  protected $scrolled_win;
  protected $treeview;
  protected $column;

  protected $icon_folder_open;
  protected $icon_folder_closed;

  protected $title;
  protected $trace;

  function __construct() {
    parent::__construct();

    $this->icon_folder_open = 'folder_open.gif';
    $this->icon_folder_closed = 'folder_closed.gif';

    $this->trace = false;
    $this->build();
  }

  function build() {
    $this->model = new GtkTreeStore(Gtk::TYPE_STRING);

    $this->scrolled_win = new GtkScrolledWindow();
    $this->scrolled_win->set_policy(
      Gtk::POLICY_AUTOMATIC,
      Gtk::POLICY_AUTOMATIC);

    $this->add($this->scrolled_win);

    // set up treeview
    $this->treeview = new GtkTreeView($this->model);
    $this->scrolled_win->add($this->treeview);
    # $this->treeview->set_size_request(400, 320);

    //set up treeview columns
    $this->column = new GtkTreeViewColumn();

    // for image
    $cell_renderer = new GtkCellRendererPixbuf();
    $this->column->pack_start($cell_renderer, false);

    if (file_exists($this->icon_folder_open)
    && file_exists($this->icon_folder_open)) {
      $cell_renderer->set_property('pixbuf-expander-open',
        GdkPixbuf::new_from_file($this->icon_folder_open));
      $cell_renderer->set_property('pixbuf-expander-closed',
        GdkPixbuf::new_from_file($this->icon_folder_closed));
    } else
      trigger_error("PhpGtkDirectoryTree : "
        . "icon file for folder not found",
        E_USER_WARNING);

    // for filename
    $cell_renderer = new GtkCellRendererText();
    $this->column->pack_start($cell_renderer, true);
    $this->column->set_attributes($cell_renderer, 'text', 0);

    $this->treeview->append_column($this->column);
  }

  function open_directory($folder) {
    if (!is_dir($folder)) {
      trigger_error("PhpGtkDirectoryTree : "
        . "directory not found",
        E_USER_WARNING);
      return false;
    }
    $this->model->clear();
    $root = $folder;
    $dir_list = array($root);
    $nodes = array();
    $nodes[$root] = null;

    while (count($dir_list)>0) {
      $dir = array_shift($dir_list);
      $this->trace("folder = $dir\n");

      // add the directories first
      if ($handle = opendir($dir)) {
        while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) {
          if ($file != "." && $file != "..") {
            $fullpath = $dir.'/'.$file;
            if (is_dir($fullpath)) {
              $nodes[$fullpath] = $this->model->append(
                $nodes[$dir], array($file));
              array_push($dir_list, $fullpath);
            }
          }
        }
        closedir($handle);
      }

      $num_files = 0;
      // then add the files
      if ($handle = opendir($dir)) {
        while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) {
          if ($file != "." && $file != "..") {
            $fullpath = $dir.'/'.$file;
          if (!is_dir($fullpath)) {
            $nodes[$fullpath] = $this->model->append(
              $nodes[$dir], array($file));
            ++$num_files;
            }
          }
        }
        closedir($handle);
      }

      # FIXME : bug here when directory is empty (no files or only sub-directories)
      if ($num_files==0)
        $nodes[$fullpath] = $this->model->append(
          $nodes[$dir], array(''));
    }
  }

  function set_title($title) {
    $this->title = $title;
    $this->column->set_title($title);
  }

  function trace($txt) {
    if ($this->trace)
      echo "$txt";
  }
}
?>

Class Internals

  • todo ...

Bugs

  • when reading a directory with only subdirectories (no files) or empty, there is a problem with modele tree ; tree is displayed with a blank entry.

Hints

  • you could get feedback for directory tree reading with trace() method. Just subclass PhpGtkDirectoryTree widget and display a feedback in a label widget, or perhaps in title part of PhpGtkDirectoryTree.

Copyright

Main of this class comes from great site from kksou. Please refer to his site for usage.

links